Scripts SQL úteis no dia a dia de um DBA Oracle

Faz algum tempinho que copiei esse documento, não sei a fonte, caso o autor solicite, retiro do blog, mas como o íntuíto é ajudar, creio que isso não vai acontecer.

VARIAVEIS DE AMBIENTE


CONN SYSTEM@INSTANCIA
SPOOL C:\LOGS
SET ECHO ON
SET TIMING ON
SET LINES 1000
SET SQLBL ON

ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = ‘DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS’;
SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;
SHOW USER

VERIFICA INSTANCIA
SELECT * FROM GLOBAL_NAME;

DUMP
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]-->

VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA

SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA

SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;
SPOOL OFF

NO TERMINAL LINUX

$export ORACLE_SID=INSTANCE
$exp system@INSTANCE BUFFER=1000000 FILE=EXP_INSTANCE_USER_DATA.DMP LOG=EXP_INSTANCE_USER_DATA.LOG OWNER=USUÁRIOS LISTADOS CONSISTENT=Y
gzip EXP_INSTANCE_USER_DATA*
<!--[endif]-->

DESATIVAÇÃO DE UM SCHEMA
VERIFICAR SE TEM ALGUM USUÁRIO USANDO O SISTEMA

SELECT SADDR, SID, USERNAME, LOGON_TIME, STATUS, OSUSER, MACHINE, PROGRAM
FROM V$SESSION
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA

SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICA ATRIBUTOS DO USUÁRIO

SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTOR LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICA PREVILEGIOS DO USUÁRIO

SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;

SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;

CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA

SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;

DESATIVA USUÁRIO

ALTER USER USER ACCOUNT LOCK;

ALTER USER USER PASSWORD EXPIRE;

VERIFICA STATUS DA CONTA

SELECT USERNAME, ACCOUNT_STATUS FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%’;
SPOOL OFF

DESATIVAÇÃO DE UMA INSTANCIA
VERIFICAR SE TEM ALGUM USUÁRIO USANDO O SISTEMA

SELECT SADDR, SID, USERNAME, LOGON_TIME, STATUS,OSUSER, MACHINE, PROGRAM
FROM V$SESSION;

VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA

SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS ;

VERIFICA ATRIBUTOS DO USUÁRIO

SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS;

SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS;

VERIFICA PREVILEGIOS DO USUÁRIO

SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS;

VERIFICA PREVILEGIOS DE ROLE

SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS;

CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA

SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;

NO TERMINAL

EXPORT ORACLE_SID=INSTANCE

SQLPLUS / AS SYSDBA

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

EXECUÇÃO DE SCRIPT

VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA

SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICA SE O OBJETOS JÁ EXISTE

SELECT OWNER, OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE, CREATED, LAST_DDL_TIME, STATUS
FROM ALL_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
AND OBJECT_NAME = ‘OBJECT_NAME’;

CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA

SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;

CONTA OBJETOS INVALIDOS

SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICA OBJETOS INVALIDOS

SELECT OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME, STATUS
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;

EXECUTA O SCRIPT

CONN USER@INSTANCE

@C:\CAMINHO\SCRIPT.SQL

CONN SYSTEM@INSTANCE

VERIFICA SE O OBJETOS JÁ EXISTE

SELECT OWNER, OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE, CREATED, LAST_DDL_TIME, STATUS
FROM ALL_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
AND OBJECT_NAME = ‘OBJECT_NAME’;

SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTOR LIKE ‘USER%’;

CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA

SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;

CONTA OBJETOS INVALIDOS

SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICA OBJETOS INVALIDOS

SELECT OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME, STATUS
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;

GERA SCRIPTS DOS OBJETOS INVALIDOS

SELECT ‘ALTER’ OBJECT_TYPE OWNER OBJECT_NAME ‘ COMPILE;’
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICA OBJETOS INVALIDOS

SELECT OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE, STATUS
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;

SPOOL OFF

CRIACAO DE USUÁRIO
VERIFICAR SE EXISTE ESSE USUÁRIO NO SISTEMA

SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

CRIAR A TABLESPACE PARA O USUÁRIO

CREATE TABLESPACE INSTANCE_SCHEMA_01
DATAFILE ‘CAMINHO/INSTANCE_SCHEMA.DBF’ SIZE 64M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;

VERIFICA SE TEM ALGUMA ROLE PARA ESSE USUÁRIO

SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLES WHERE ROLE LIKE ‘%USER%‘;

SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS WHERE LIKE ‘%USER%‘;

SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS WHERE LIKE ‘%USER%‘;

CRIAR O USUÁRIO

CREATE USER USER
IDENTIFIED BY ‘SENHA‘
DEFAULT TABLESPACE INSTANCE_SCHEMA_01
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;

APLICA GRANT

GRANT RESOURCE, CONNECT TO USER;

VERIFICAR SE O USUÁRIO FOI CRIADO

SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICA ROLES DO USUARIO CRIADO

SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;

SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;

VERIFICAR OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA

SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;

ALTERA A SENHA

ALTER USER USER IDENTIFIED BY ‘SENHA‘;

VERIFICAR OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA

SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
SPOOL OFF